Best Cornea Specialist In Mumbai

Don’t Let Cornea Diseases Impact Your Life Any Longer. Start your journey towards better eye health with Arohi Eye Hospital. We have the Best Cornea Specialist in Mumbai that are dedicated to providing exceptional care and innovative options to give you the best possible cornea treatment.

What is Cornea?

The cornea, situated at the front of the eye, acts as a clear window that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber, allowing light to enter the eye, contributing about two-thirds of the eye’s optical power. With the anterior chamber and lens, the cornea accounts for about two-thirds of the eye’s total optical power.

5 Layers of The Cornea

The cornea consists of five distinct layers, each with its own unique features. These layers are listed below.

 

Epithelium Layer: The outermost layer of the cornea is relatively thin, consisting of only five to seven cells and measuring approximately 50 microns in thickness, which is less than 10% of the cornea’s total thickness. Epithelial cells on the surface of the eye are in a constant state of renewal, with old cells being shed and replaced by new ones in the tear layer. It takes about one week for the entire corneal epithelium to complete this turnover process.

 

EBowman’s Layer: At the interface of the corneal epithelium and stroma lies a fibrous sheet of connective tissue that is both thin (measuring 8 to 14 microns) and highly compact.

 

Stroma:The middle layer of the cornea is a crucial component, making up around 90% of the overall thickness with a measurement of approximately 500 microns. It consists of collagen fibrils, which are strands of connective tissue. The cornea comprises 200 to 300 lamellae, which are flat bundles of fibrils arranged in an orderly manner and extend throughout its entire structure. The lamellae are arranged in a regular pattern and are evenly spaced, allowing the cornea to maintain its clear and transparent appearance.

 

Descemet’s Membrane:The stroma and the endothelial layer of the cornea are separated by an extremely thin layer called Descemet’s membrane, which increases in thickness over time. In children, it is approximately 5 microns thick, while in older adults, it thickens to around 15 microns.

 

Cornea Endothelium:The cornea, the clear front surface of the eye, has an innermost layer called the corneal endothelium. This layer is bathed in a clear fluid called aqueous humor, which fills the space between the cornea and the iris and pupil. The corneal endothelium is extremely thin, consisting of just one layer of cells that are about 5 microns thick. These cells have a distinctive six-sided (Hexagonal), although some may have five or seven sides. Together, they form a regular pattern often referred to as the endothelial mosaic.

What Are the Common Cornea Diseases?

Arcus Senilis: As we age, it is common to notice the development of a white ring in the outer part of our cornea, known as arcus senilis or corneal arcus. This is the most prevalent age-related change that occurs in the cornea. Typically, a clear corneal area separates arcus senilis from the limbus. This white ring is primarily composed of cholesterol and similar substances and can range from being faintly noticeable to quite prominent.

 

Corneal Abrasion:It is the outermost layer of the eye and is vulnerable to abrasions caused by various objects such as dust, dirt, sand, wood shavings, plant debris, metal particles, contact lenses, and even the edge of paper. These scratches or abrasions can lead to discomfort, pain, and potential vision impairment.

 

Pterygium: Pterygium refers to a type of fibrous tissue growth that initially appears on the white part of the eye (sclera), but it can spread to the outer edge of the cornea, leading to discomfort, vision impairments, and alterations in the appearance of the eye’s anterior surface.

 

Dry Eyes: Dry eyes usually originate from issues with the tear gland and eyelids, but they can result in harm to the corneal epithelium, leading to vision problems and discomfort in the eyes.

 

Corneal Ulcer: A corneal ulcer is an open sore that develops on the outer layer of the clear tissue at the front of the eye, known as the cornea. It can be caused by various factors, but infection is a common culprit. Initially, it may mimic symptoms of pink eye or conjunctivitis, but it can lead to severe complications if left untreated.

 

Corneal Dystrophy:Dystrophy refers to the deterioration or weakening of a particular tissue. One of the prevalent types of corneal dystrophy is Fuch’s dystrophy, which specifically affects the corneal endothelium. This can lead to various symptoms, such as foggy vision, light sensitivity, corneal swelling, and other associated issues.

 

Acanthamoeba Keratitis:Acanthamoeba keratitis is a rare and severe infection that affects the cornea and can lead to discomfort and impaired vision. It is caused by a type of amoeba found in water sources, such as swimming pools or hot tubs, and can affect individuals who wear contact lenses or have a history of corneal trauma.

 

Fungal Keratitis: Fungal keratitis, much like Acanthamoeba keratitis, is an alarming corneal infection caused by the presence of fungi that has a higher prevalence among individuals who wear contact lenses more often than those who wear glasses.

 

Keratoconus: Keratoconus is a condition where the cornea becomes thin and changes shape, leading to vision difficulties that cannot be corrected by conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses. While scleral contact lenses or hybrid contacts may provide relief in certain cases, severe instances of keratoconus may necessitate a cornea transplant.

 

Corneal Ectasia: This is a rare complication of corneal refractive surgery, such as LASIK, where the cornea thins and deforms, resulting in a condition similar to keratoconus.

Symptoms of Cornea Problems

Following are the common symptoms associated with cornea diseases:

 

  • Pain or discomfort in the eye
  • Swelling around the eye area
  • Distortion of the visual image
  • Tearing or excessive watering of the eye
  • Redness of the eye
  • Blurred vision
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Decreased sharpness of vision
Treatment for Cornea Diseases
  1. Laser treatment: For some corneal dystrophies and other conditions, phototherapeutic keratectomy may be used to reshape the cornea, remove scar tissue, and improve vision.
  2. Corneal transplant surgery: In cases where the cornea is severely damaged and cannot be repaired, corneal transplant surgery may be necessary. During this procedure, the damaged part of the cornea is removed and replaced with healthy corneal tissue from a donor.
  3. Artificial cornea: In certain cases where a corneal transplant is not possible, an artificial cornea, called a keratoprosthesis, may be used to replace the damaged cornea.

It is important to note that the appropriate treatment for a corneal condition depends on several factors, including the severity of the condition, the age and overall health of the patient, and other medical considerations.

 

If you suspect that you have a corneal condition, it is important to see the best cornea specialist in Mumbai for an accurate diagnosis and to discuss the best treatment options for your specific situation.

Take Control Of Your Vision Today!

Don’t let corneal diseases affect your daily life. Get in Touch with the Best Cornea Specialist in Mumbai at Arohi Eye Hospital and experience advanced treatment options for better vision.

 

Schedule your appointment today and start your journey toward a clearer vision. Contact us now at +91-9820111315

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT CORNEAL DISEASES

What is Cornea Treatment?

Cornea treatment refers to various medical and surgical procedures to manage or correct conditions affecting the transparent outer layer of the eye, known as the cornea. These conditions may include corneal infections, injuries, degeneration, or vision problems caused by irregular curvature of the cornea.

Can Cornea Be replaced?

Yes, the cornea can be replaced through a surgical procedure known as a cornea transplant. This involves removing the damaged or diseased cornea and replacing it with a healthy cornea from a donor. Cornea transplants are typically used to improve vision, relieve pain, and treat severe infections or injuries to the cornea.

Are there any risks associated with cornea treatment?

Yes, there are risks associated with cornea treatment, including complications such as infection, bleeding, swelling, and rejection of the donor cornea. However, these risks are relatively rare, and with proper screening and post-operative care, the chances of experiencing any significant problems are minimal.

Can cornea damage be repaired?

Yes, a damaged cornea can be repaired through various methods, such as medications, laser therapy, corneal transplant surgery, or implantation of a prosthetic cornea. The treatment depends on the extent and cause of the damage.

What is the age limit for a corneal transplant?

There is no specific age limit for corneal transplant surgery, and candidacy is determined on a case-by-case basis. However, individuals over the age of 65 may face additional risks and challenges during the procedure, and their overall health and medical history will be taken into account when deciding whether a corneal transplant is appropriate.

What is the success rate of the cornea?

The success rate of cornea transplants is relatively high, with a success rate of nearly 95%. However, success rates may vary depending on the individual’s specific condition, the skill of the surgeon, and proper post-operative care.

Can I travel after corneal treatment?

Mostly yes, but it also depends on the type of corneal treatment you received and how well you have healed. It is best to consult with your doctor to determine when it is safe for you to travel.

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